Questa pagina contiene i dati degli 8 radiosondaggi italiani attivi, con dati ottenuti due volte al giorno alle ore sinottiche principali (00z e 12z).
Nella pagina principale troviamo i dati di pressione/altezza geopotenziale/temperatura per alcune superfici isobariche, nonchè i grafici Skew T-ln P e l’Odografo; per visualizzare i dati completi per ciascun radiosondaggio basta selezionare l’apposito pulsante o il link in alto.
I dati completi sono i seguenti: pressione, altezza geopotenziale, temperatura, dew-point (punto di rugiada), umidità, mixing-ratio, direzione e velocità del vento, temperatura potenziale, temperatura potenziale equivalente e temperatura potenziale virtuale.
Vi è inoltre una tabella contenente tutti gli indici termodinamici, nonchè i grafici Skew T-ln P, ricavati e calcolati dai dati registrati dal pallone-sonda (per l’interpretazione dei dati si rimanda all’articolo di approfondimento in basso).
Infine è presente l’archivio storico completo di tutti i radiosondaggi, comprese le stazioni dismesse (dati dell’Università di Wyoming).
Press. hPa |
Altez. geop. m |
Temp. °C |
Dew point °C |
Umid. % |
Mixing ratio g/kg |
Direz. vento gradi |
Veloc. vento nodi |
Temp. potenz. K |
Temp. pt.equiv. K |
Temp. pt.virt. K |
1010 | 32 | 13.2 | 10.6 | 84 | 8.00 | 115 | 5 | 285.5 | 307.9 | 286.9 |
1000 | 120 | 14.0 | 9.2 | 73 | 7.35 | 120 | 15 | 287.1 | 308.0 | 288.4 |
997 | 145 | 14.4 | 9.4 | 72 | 7.47 | 122 | 16 | 287.8 | 309.0 | 289.1 |
967 | 403 | 12.3 | 9.1 | 81 | 7.55 | 140 | 21 | 288.2 | 309.6 | 289.5 |
958 | 481 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 84 | 7.57 | 145 | 20 | 288.3 | 309.8 | 289.6 |
948 | 569 | 11.6 | 0.6 | 47 | 4.23 | 151 | 20 | 289.1 | 301.5 | 289.9 |
925 | 774 | 10.2 | 2.2 | 58 | 4.87 | 165 | 18 | 289.7 | 303.9 | 290.6 |
915 | 864 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 65 | 5.27 | 165 | 14 | 289.8 | 305.1 | 290.7 |
903 | 973 | 8.4 | 4.3 | 76 | 5.80 | 185 | 13 | 289.8 | 306.6 | 290.9 |
894 | 1056 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 85 | 6.24 | 173 | 15 | 289.9 | 307.9 | 291.0 |
892 | 1075 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 85 | 6.22 | 170 | 16 | 289.9 | 307.9 | 291.0 |
881 | 1176 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 88 | 6.13 | 185 | 13 | 290.1 | 307.8 | 291.1 |
865 | 1327 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 92 | 5.99 | 165 | 13 | 290.3 | 307.6 | 291.4 |
850 | 1470 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 96 | 5.86 | 200 | 20 | 290.5 | 307.5 | 291.6 |
813 | 1831 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 100 | 5.24 | 198 | 15 | 291.3 | 306.6 | 292.2 |
805 | 1911 | 2.0 | -0.4 | 84 | 4.64 | 197 | 14 | 292.7 | 306.5 | 293.6 |
774 | 2225 | -0.7 | -1.9 | 92 | 4.33 | 195 | 10 | 293.1 | 306.0 | 293.9 |
759 | 2382 | -2.1 | -2.6 | 96 | 4.18 | 220 | 10 | 293.3 | 305.7 | 294.0 |
741 | 2573 | -2.3 | -7.3 | 69 | 3.00 | 250 | 10 | 295.0 | 304.2 | 295.6 |
729 | 2703 | -2.5 | -10.5 | 54 | 2.37 | 210 | 14 | 296.2 | 303.6 | 296.7 |
700 | 3024 | -4.1 | -12.1 | 54 | 2.17 | 215 | 11 | 297.9 | 304.8 | 298.3 |
698 | 3047 | -4.2 | -12.1 | 54 | 2.18 | 215 | 10 | 298.0 | 304.9 | 298.4 |
689 | 3149 | -4.7 | -12.1 | 56 | 2.20 | 240 | 10 | 298.6 | 305.5 | 298.9 |
683 | 3218 | -5.1 | -12.1 | 58 | 2.22 | 237 | 6 | 298.9 | 305.9 | 299.3 |
679 | 3263 | -5.5 | -12.4 | 58 | 2.19 | 235 | 4 | 299.0 | 305.9 | 299.4 |
657 | 3520 | -7.5 | -14.0 | 60 | 1.99 | 215 | 10 | 299.5 | 305.8 | 299.8 |
639 | 3737 | -9.3 | -15.3 | 62 | 1.83 | 224 | 13 | 299.9 | 305.7 | 300.2 |
624 | 3920 | -10.9 | -12.9 | 85 | 2.28 | 231 | 16 | 300.1 | 307.3 | 300.5 |
619 | 3982 | -10.9 | -15.9 | 67 | 1.80 | 234 | 17 | 300.8 | 306.6 | 301.1 |
617 | 4007 | -11.1 | -15.9 | 67 | 1.80 | 235 | 17 | 300.8 | 306.6 | 301.1 |
605 | 4157 | -12.4 | -16.2 | 73 | 1.79 | 225 | 19 | 301.0 | 306.7 | 301.3 |
599 | 4234 | -13.1 | -16.4 | 76 | 1.78 | 247 | 18 | 301.1 | 306.8 | 301.4 |
594 | 4297 | -13.2 | -20.3 | 55 | 1.29 | 265 | 18 | 301.6 | 305.9 | 301.9 |
585 | 4414 | -13.5 | -27.5 | 30 | 0.69 | 264 | 19 | 302.6 | 305.0 | 302.8 |
562 | 4718 | -15.5 | -38.5 | 12 | 0.25 | 261 | 21 | 303.8 | 304.7 | 303.8 |
551 | 4866 | -16.7 | -39.3 | 12 | 0.23 | 260 | 22 | 304.0 | 304.9 | 304.1 |
537 | 5059 | -18.3 | -40.3 | 13 | 0.21 | 270 | 25 | 304.4 | 305.2 | 304.4 |
530 | 5157 | -18.5 | -23.5 | 65 | 1.09 | 275 | 27 | 305.3 | 309.0 | 305.5 |
512 | 5414 | -19.9 | -24.5 | 67 | 1.03 | 288 | 32 | 306.6 | 310.1 | 306.8 |
505 | 5516 | -20.5 | -35.5 | 25 | 0.37 | 293 | 33 | 307.1 | 308.4 | 307.2 |
503 | 5546 | -20.7 | -36.1 | 24 | 0.35 | 295 | 34 | 307.2 | 308.4 | 307.2 |
500 | 5590 | -21.1 | -37.1 | 22 | 0.32 | 295 | 33 | 307.2 | 308.4 | 307.3 |
461 | 6177 | -25.6 | -37.8 | 31 | 0.32 | 280 | 31 | 308.9 | 310.0 | 308.9 |
404 | 7130 | -32.9 | -38.9 | 55 | 0.33 | 289 | 37 | 311.3 | 312.5 | 311.3 |
400 | 7200 | -33.1 | -40.1 | 49 | 0.29 | 290 | 37 | 311.9 | 313.0 | 311.9 |
383 | 7502 | -35.2 | -40.6 | 58 | 0.29 | 295 | 42 | 313.1 | 314.2 | 313.1 |
360 | 7932 | -38.1 | -41.3 | 72 | 0.29 | 295 | 45 | 314.7 | 315.8 | 314.8 |
300 | 9160 | -47.9 | -52.5 | 59 | 0.10 | 295 | 54 | 317.7 | 318.1 | 317.8 |
290 | 9383 | -49.7 | -55.7 | 49 | 0.07 | 296 | 56 | 318.3 | 318.6 | 318.3 |
285 | 9496 | -50.5 | -53.7 | 69 | 0.09 | 296 | 57 | 318.7 | 319.1 | 318.7 |
264 | 9991 | -54.3 | -64.3 | 28 | 0.03 | 299 | 62 | 320.2 | 320.3 | 320.2 |
261 | 10065 | -54.5 | -66.5 | 21 | 0.02 | 299 | 62 | 320.9 | 321.0 | 320.9 |
250 | 10340 | -55.3 | -66.3 | 24 | 0.02 | 300 | 65 | 323.7 | 323.8 | 323.7 |
248 | 10390 | -55.5 | -66.6 | 24 | 0.02 | 300 | 65 | 324.1 | 324.2 | 324.1 |
220 | 11143 | -59.1 | -71.1 | 20 | 0.01 | 295 | 59 | 329.9 | 330.0 | 329.9 |
212 | 11375 | -58.3 | -74.2 | 11 | 0.01 | 295 | 54 | 334.6 | 334.7 | 334.6 |
200 | 11740 | -57.1 | -79.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 280 | 47 | 342.2 | 342.2 | 342.2 |
191 | 12033 | -54.1 | -81.1 | 2 | 0.00 | 273 | 39 | 351.5 | 351.6 | 351.5 |
188 | 12135 | -54.2 | -81.2 | 2 | 0.00 | 270 | 36 | 353.0 | 353.0 | 353.0 |
176 | 12557 | -54.5 | -81.9 | 2 | 0.00 | 260 | 47 | 359.2 | 359.2 | 359.2 |
161 | 13127 | -54.9 | -82.7 | 2 | 0.00 | 275 | 48 | 367.8 | 367.8 | 367.8 |
154 | 13412 | -55.1 | -83.1 | 2 | 0.00 | 263 | 42 | 372.1 | 372.1 | 372.1 |
152 | 13495 | -54.8 | -83.3 | 2 | 0.00 | 260 | 40 | 374.0 | 374.1 | 374.0 |
150 | 13580 | -54.5 | -83.5 | 2 | 0.00 | 265 | 43 | 376.0 | 376.0 | 376.0 |
142 | 13935 | -53.0 | -82.9 | 1 | 0.00 | 275 | 36 | 384.6 | 384.6 | 384.6 |
138 | 14120 | -52.1 | -82.6 | 1 | 0.00 | 265 | 40 | 389.2 | 389.2 | 389.2 |
134 | 14310 | -51.3 | -82.3 | 1 | 0.00 | 272 | 34 | 394.0 | 394.0 | 394.0 |
130 | 14505 | -52.0 | -82.7 | 1 | 0.00 | 280 | 28 | 396.1 | 396.1 | 396.1 |
118 | 15130 | -54.4 | -84.0 | 1 | 0.00 | 260 | 23 | 402.8 | 402.8 | 402.8 |
114 | 15353 | -55.3 | -84.5 | 2 | 0.00 | 260 | 29 | 405.2 | 405.2 | 405.2 |
112 | 15467 | -55.7 | -84.7 | 2 | 0.00 | 250 | 28 | 406.4 | 406.5 | 406.4 |
109 | 15640 | -55.8 | -85.1 | 1 | 0.00 | 240 | 32 | 409.4 | 409.4 | 409.4 |
103 | 16001 | -56.1 | -85.9 | 1 | 0.00 | 255 | 35 | 415.4 | 415.5 | 415.4 |
100 | 16190 | -56.3 | -86.3 | 1 | 0.00 | 245 | 38 | 418.7 | 418.7 | 418.7 |
Showalter index | 2.83 |
Lifted index | 2.01 |
LIFT computed using virtual temperature | 1.88 |
SWEAT index | 285.74 |
K index | 20.90 |
Cross totals index | 24.70 |
Vertical totals index | 25.30 |
Totals totals index | 50.00 |
Convective Available Potential Energy | 26.11 |
CAPE using virtual temperature | 33.15 |
Convective Inhibition | -31.80 |
CINS using virtual temperature | -24.28 |
Equilibrum Level | 596.29 |
Equilibrum Level using virtual temperature | 593.69 |
Level of Free Convection | 859.24 |
LFCT using virtual temperature | 862.18 |
Bulk Richardson Number | 0.50 |
Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV | 0.63 |
Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level | 281.33 |
Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level | 924.09 |
Equivalent potential temp [K] of the LCL | 308.79 |
Mean mixed layer potential temperature | 287.76 |
Mean mixed layer mixing ratio | 7.44 |
1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness | 5470.00 |
Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding | 19.68 |
Approfondimenti: I radiosondaggi – Analisi radiosondaggi